Aside from the references itself the reference page as a whole also has specific APA formatting guidelines. The citations differs for each source type. The APA reference page, also called reference list, is where all sources that are cited in the text are listed. Indent the line with keywords and start with the italicized word “Keyword:”, followed by the keywords. These keywords improve the findability of your paper in databases. The first line of the paragraph is, unlike regular paragraphs, not indented.Īt the end of the abstract, keywords relevant to the research are included. In contrast to regular APA headings, no styling is applied. The abstract starts with a centered heading “Abstract”. In a separate article we explain in-depth how to write an abstract.Īlthough most regular APA formatting guidelines apply, the abstract page also has specific requirements. It introduces the objective or problem statement of the paper and includes information on the method, research results, and conclusions of your research.
Note: APA style has specific guidelines for including more than one author or institutional affiliation on the title page.Īn APA abstract is a one paragraph (± 250 words) summary of your paper.
The regular formatting guidelines regarding font and margins apply.
The APA title page, also called cover page, is the first page of your paper. Note that you are not required to include a table of contents in APA style, but if you do choose to include one, all headings should be formatted as plain text, with an additional indent for each level. Sentence case capitalization: Capitalize only the first word and any proper nouns. Title case capitalization: Capitalize the first, last, and principal words. The body text begins immediately after the point. Indented, italics, sentence case capitalization, a final period. The body text begins immediately after the period. Indented, bold, italics, sentence case capitalization, a final period.
Indented, bold, Sentence case capitalization, a final period. Left-Aligned, Bold, Title Case Capitalization These are the APA heading guidelines: Heading levelĬentered, Bold, Title Case Capitalization Each heading level is formatted differently. Heading levels two to five are used for subheadings. Major headings, or heading 1, are used for the titles of chapters such as “Methods” or “Results”. The levels ranging from one to five help structure the document. Throughout your paper you use different heading levels. On the title page the APA running head is preceded by the words “Running head:”. The page number should be positioned in the top right-hand corner. If your paper title is longer than 50 characters you should use a shortened version as running head. In the header of each page you include the paper title and page number.
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